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ND-PC Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt

TL;DR
  • Property and Casualty are separate $64 exams, each with 110 scored questions and a 150-minute limit.
  • You need 77 correct scored answers (70%) on each exam to pass.
  • North Dakota Laws and Regulations is the single largest content area: 27.3% of Casualty and 23.6% of Property.
  • No prelicensing course is required, but PSI's candidate bulletin (dated December 27, 2024) is the authoritative content outline.

What the ND-PC Exams Actually Test

The North Dakota Property & Casualty Insurance Producer Exam is really two separate exams administered by PSI Services LLC on behalf of the North Dakota Insurance & Securities Department. Candidates who want a resident property and casualty license typically sit for both the Property exam and the Casualty exam, each priced at $64, each built around 110 scored questions plus 5 to 10 unscored experimental items, and each allowing 150 minutes to finish. A passing score on either exam is 70%, which works out to 77 correct scored answers.

That structure matters for how you prepare. Because the two exams are scored independently and cover distinct domain lists, "studying for ND-PC" really means running two parallel study plans that overlap only in general insurance concepts. If you're not yet clear on how the two exams differ topic by topic, the ND-PC Exam Domains 2026: Complete Guide to All 20 Content Areas breaks down all 20 domains side by side.

Two Exams, One License Goal: Passing the Property exam and the Casualty exam are both required if you want the combined P&C producer license. Each has its own 70% cutoff, its own fee, and its own content outline - treat them as two exams to prepare for, not one.

Registration, Fees, and Eligibility Mechanics

Before you open a single practice question, it helps to understand the administrative path, because ND-PC has a few specific mechanics that trip up first-time candidates:

  • No prelicensing course requirement. North Dakota does not mandate a prelicensing education course before you sit for either exam, which is different from many neighboring states.
  • Age and residency. You must be at least 18 years old and either reside in North Dakota or maintain a principal place of business there.
  • Fingerprint-based background check. A criminal history check is required as part of licensure, separate from the exam itself.
  • NIPR application. Licensing applications route through the National Insurance Producer Registry (NIPR), and your exam scores remain valid for one year from the date you pass.
  • Initial license fee. Once you pass the exam(s) you need, the initial license fee is $100.

For a full walkthrough of who qualifies and what documentation is needed, see ND-PC Requirements 2026: Eligibility, Prerequisites & How to Qualify. If your main question is simply about total spend, the ND-PC Certification Cost 2026: Complete Pricing Breakdown guide adds up exam fees, license fees, and renewal costs in one place.

Key Takeaway

Because retakes are unlimited, there's no "one shot" penalty structure - but each retake still costs $64 per exam, so passing the first time is a financial decision as much as a knowledge one.

Domain-by-Domain Breakdown

ND-PC covers 20 domains total, split evenly between the Property exam (Domains 1-10) and the Casualty exam (Domains 11-20). Here's how they group conceptually:

Property Exam Domains (1-10)

Covers regulation, both state and federal, plus the product knowledge needed to sell and service property lines.

  • Insurance Regulation; North Dakota Laws and Regulations Pertinent to Property Insurance; Federal Laws and Regulations
  • General Insurance concepts and Property Insurance Basics
  • Dwelling Policy Concepts and Homeowners Policy Concepts
  • Commercial Property Policies, Businessowners Policy, and Other Types of Property Insurance

Casualty Exam Domains (11-20)

Covers regulation plus liability, auto, and workers' compensation product knowledge.

  • Insurance Regulation; North Dakota Laws and Regulations Pertinent to Casualty Insurance; Federal Laws and Regulations
  • General Insurance concepts and Casualty Insurance Basics
  • Personal Automobile Insurance and Commercial Automobile Policy
  • Commercial General Liability, Other Types of Casualty Insurance, and Workers' Compensation Laws

Notice that both exams open with three regulation-focused domains before moving into product content. That ordering is not accidental - it reflects how heavily the exam weights compliance knowledge relative to raw product trivia. For a deeper dive into how difficult each domain feels in practice, read How Hard Is the ND-PC Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026.

Why North Dakota Laws and Regulations Decides Your Score

If you only have time to master one domain deeply on each exam, make it the North Dakota-specific laws and regulations domain. It is the single largest content area on both exams: 27.3% of the Casualty exam and 23.6% of the Property exam. No other domain comes close to that weight on either test.

Practically, that means roughly one out of every four Casualty questions and nearly one out of every four Property questions will draw from North Dakota statutes, licensing rules, and state-specific producer conduct standards - not generic policy mechanics you could learn from any national textbook. Candidates who study national P&C content without cross-referencing North Dakota's own rules routinely underperform in this section, even when they know insurance products well.

Study Allocation Reality Check: If you spend equal time on all 10 domains within an exam, you're under-studying the domain worth roughly a quarter of your score. Weight your review time to match the exam's actual weight, not an even split.

To build a quick-reference study aid around this imbalance, many candidates use the ND-PC Cheat Sheet 2026: One-Page Review of Must-Know Facts as a last-week refresher specifically for the state law domain and other high-yield facts.

A Study Timeline Built Around ND-PC's Structure

Because you're preparing for two exams with different domain lists, a generic "study for six weeks" plan doesn't map well onto ND-PC. Instead, sequence your prep around domain weight and exam order - decide which exam you'll sit first, then front-load the North Dakota laws domain for that exam.

Week 1

Property: Regulation Foundations

  • Work through Insurance Regulation, North Dakota Laws and Regulations Pertinent to Property Insurance, and Federal Laws and Regulations
  • Take timed practice questions focused only on regulatory scenarios
Week 2

Property: Product Content

  • Move through Property Insurance Basics, Dwelling Policy Concepts, and Homeowners Policy Concepts
  • Compare dwelling forms against homeowners forms to spot overlapping exam traps
Week 3

Property: Commercial and Other Lines, Then Full Review

  • Cover Commercial Property Policies, Businessowners Policy, and Other Types of Property Insurance
  • Run a full 110-question timed simulation under the 150-minute limit
Week 4

Casualty: Regulation Foundations

  • Repeat the regulation-first approach with Insurance Regulation, North Dakota Laws and Regulations Pertinent to Casualty Insurance, and Federal Laws and Regulations
  • Note where Casualty's state-law weight (27.3%) demands even more repetition than Property's
Week 5

Casualty: Auto and Liability

  • Study Casualty Insurance Basics, Personal Automobile Insurance, Commercial Automobile Policy, and Commercial General Liability
  • Drill scenario questions that mix personal and commercial auto distinctions
Week 6

Casualty: Remaining Domains and Final Review

  • Finish Other Types of Casualty Insurance and Workers' Compensation Laws
  • Run a second full timed simulation and review every missed question by domain

This isn't a generic template - it's sequenced specifically so the highest-weighted domain on each exam gets studied first, while your recall is freshest heading into test day. For candidates who want to know exactly what score they're chasing before building a plan, ND-PC Passing Score 2026: Exactly What You Need to Pass lays out the 77-correct-answer target in more detail.

Question Style and Exam-Day Mechanics

Both ND-PC exams are computer-based and multiple choice, delivered through PSI's testing platform. A few mechanical details shape how you should pace yourself:

  • 150 scored + unscored questions blended together. You'll see 110 scored questions and an additional 5-10 unscored experimental questions, but you won't know which is which, so treat every question with equal seriousness.
  • 150-minute window. That gives you roughly 75 seconds per question on average if you use the full time, though most candidates finish with time to spare and use the remainder for review.
  • Retakes are unlimited. If you don't pass, you can register again - but each attempt costs $64, so use retakes as a backstop, not a plan.

The exam's current content outline comes from the state-hosted PSI candidate bulletin, dated December 27, 2024 - always confirm you're studying against the most current bulletin version before your test date, since PSI and the state periodically update these documents. For a broader look at how the exam's format compares to expectations candidates often have going in, check How Hard Is the ND-PC Exam? Complete Difficulty Guide 2026, and if you're curious how outcomes tend to look in aggregate, ND-PC Pass Rate 2026: What the Data Shows discusses what's publicly known.

Key Takeaway

Don't burn excessive time on any single question. With 110 scored questions across 150 minutes, flag uncertain items, move on, and return during your review pass rather than stalling your pace.

Running full-length timed drills on our practice test platform before exam day is one of the most direct ways to calibrate your pacing against the real 150-minute structure, since reading about time management is very different from actually feeling the clock during a 110-question set.

After You Pass: Licensing, Renewal, and Career Paths

Passing the exam is a milestone, not the finish line. Once you've passed each exam you need, you apply for licensure through NIPR (using your still-valid exam score, good for one year), complete the fingerprint-based background check, and pay the $100 initial license fee. From there, North Dakota producer licenses renew biennially by the last day of your birth month, for a $25 renewal fee, and require 24 continuing education hours including 3 hours of ethics.

MilestoneDetail
Exam fee (each exam)$64
Scored questions per exam110 (plus 5-10 unscored)
Time allowed150 minutes
Passing score70% (77 correct scored answers)
Initial license fee$100
License renewal cycleBiennial, by last day of birth month
Renewal fee$25
CE requirement24 hours, including 3 ethics hours

Licensed P&C producers in North Dakota typically go on to work with independent agencies, captive carriers, or brokerages that place personal and commercial lines coverage. If you're weighing whether the licensing investment pays off relative to the work involved, Is the ND-PC Certification Worth It? Complete ROI Analysis 2026 and ND-PC Salary Guide 2026: Complete Earnings Analysis cover the career and compensation angle, while ND-PC Jobs looks at where licensed producers actually get hired.

Not sure what the exam name itself even refers to, or want a plain-language primer before diving into study logistics? Start with What Is ND-PC? or the broader ND-PC Certification overview, and revisit this guide - ND-PC Study Guide 2026: How to Pass on Your First Attempt - whenever you need to re-anchor your plan.

FAQ

Do I need to pass both the Property exam and the Casualty exam?

Yes, if you want the combined property and casualty producer license, you need to pass each line's exam separately. Each exam has its own $64 fee, its own 110 scored questions, and its own 70% passing threshold.

Is a prelicensing course required before I can sit for ND-PC?

No. North Dakota does not require a prelicensing education course before taking either the Property or Casualty exam, though many candidates still choose self-study materials or practice exams to prepare.

How many questions do I need to get right to pass?

You need 77 correct scored answers out of 110 scored questions on each exam, which equals the required 70% passing score.

What happens if I fail an ND-PC exam?

Retakes are unlimited, so you can register and sit for the exam again. Each attempt requires paying the $64 fee again, so it's worth reviewing your weakest domains, particularly the North Dakota laws and regulations content, before retesting.

How long are my exam scores valid once I pass?

Passing scores remain valid for one year, during which time you should complete your license application through NIPR, the fingerprint-based background check, and payment of the $100 initial license fee.

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